Getting Around Italy

Air

Alitalia (www.alitalia.com), Air Italy (www.airitaly.com), Ryanair (www.ryanair.com) and Easyjet (www.easyjet.com) run domestic flights in Italy.

Road

Italy has an extensive network of privatised motorways operated by Autostrade per l'Italia (www.autostrade.it). The main north-south route is the Autostrada del Sole, which extends from Milan to Naples as the A1, and from Naples to Reggio di Calabria as the A3. In the north, the main west-east route, stretching from the Slovenian border via Venice, Verona, Brescia and Milan to Turin is the A4. 

Toll in Italy is charged at varying distances, scales, rates and modes. There are standardised signs at the toll gates on the motorway network indicating how payments are accepted. Toll is charged from tourists either in cash, with the prepaid Viacard, a rechargeable Telepass, or with credit or bankcards. On the motorways A36, A59 and A60 tolls are paid in the free-flow system for which prior registration at Autostrada Pedemontana Lombarda (apl.pedemontana.com) is necessary. Long-term visitors might opt to rent a Telepass transponder (www.telepass.com) for one year, for which an Italian bank account is needed. Road signs are international. More information on the Italian motorway network and toll charges is available from Autostrade per l'Italia.

Side of the road

Car Hire

Car hire is available in most cities, airports and resorts. All major international car hire companies are represented and there are various Italian firms to choose from such as Locauto (www.locautorent.com). Drivers must be at least 18 years old.

Taxi

There are many available taxi companies in every major Italian city, each with varying rates per km. Official city taxis vary depending on the city so it is advisable to research beforehand. itTaxi (www.ittaxi.it/app) is a free mobile app launched by the Italian taxi union and connects official taxis and customers throughout Italy.

Bike

Both city and mountain bikes are available to hire in most Italian towns. Mobike (mobike.com) and Ofo (www.ofo.com) operate dockless bike share systems in Florence and Milan. BikeMi (www.bikemi.com) bikes are also available in Milan. Turin is home to the TObike (www.tobike.it) public bikeshare scheme.

To take bikes on board a train, you need to purchase a separate bicycle ticket.

Coach

Italy has an extensive bus network, with a plethora of regional operators offering regional and interregional services. Prices are reasonable and often cheaper than their train alternatives although local routes can be slow. Advance booking is generally not required, except on the most popular inter-city routes. You can buy tickets at the bus terminus, through agencies or in bars (tabacchi).

Regulations

The minimum driving age is 18. Speed limits are 50kph (31mph) in urban areas, 90kph (55mph) on ordinary roads, 110kph (68mph) on dual carriageways and 130kph (80mph) on motorways. Dipped headlights are compulsory outside built-up areas during the day. All vehicles must carry a red warning triangle.

Note: Fines for driving offences are on-the-spot and particularly heavy.

Breakdown services

Automobile Club d'Italia (ACI) (tel: +39 803 116, for foreign mobile networks: 800 116 800; www.aci.it)

Documentation

All EU member states’ driving licences are recognised in Italy. In practice, many car hire agencies also accept many non-EU licences such as those from Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the USA. Drivers from other countries need an International Driving Permit. Visitors driving foreign vehicles must carry their log-book, which must be in their name as owner or have the owner's written permission to drive the vehicle. A driving licence or a motorcycle driving licence is required for motorcycles over 49cc.

Rail

Trenitalia (tel: +39 06 6847 5475; www.trenitalia.com) runs a nationwide network with reasonably priced fares calculated by distance travelled, and there are a number of excellent reductions. Main routes include Turin-Milan-Venice; Milan-Bologna-Bari; Rome-Genoa-Turin; and Rome-Naples-Palermo.

Water

Main ports: Ancona (www.porto.ancona.it), Brindisi (www.porto.br.it), Cagliari (www.porto.cagliari.it), Civitavecchia (www.civitavecchiaport.org), Genoa, Livorno (www.porto.livorno.it), Naples (porto.napoli.it), Palermo (www.portpalermo.it) and Venice (www.port.venice.it).

Ferries: A number of car and passenger ferries operate throughout the year linking Italian ports. Regular boat and hydrofoil services run to the islands of Capri, Sardinia, Sicily and the Aeolian Islands. There are also some links along the coast.

Operators include Tirrenia (tel: +39 02 76028132; www.tirrenia.it) and SNAV (tel: +39 081 428 5555; www.snav.it). Ferries also operate on the main lakes of Garda, Maggiore, Como and Iseo and are run by Navigazione Laghi (tel: 800 551 801 in Italy only; www.navigazionelaghi.it).